The First Communion (1896) — Pablo Picasso | Picasso: 500 Masterpieces
Gallery/#1The First Communion
The First Communion
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Public Domain
Early Realist Period#1 of 500

The First Communion

Pablo Picasso, 1896

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Technical Details

Medium

Oil on canvas

Dimensions

197 × 249.5 cm (77.6 × 98.2 in)

Style

Academic Realism

Decade

1890s

About This Work

Painted when Picasso was just 15 years old, 'The First Communion' is a remarkable testament to his early mastery of academic realism and a symbolic 'coming of age' for the artist. The large canvas depicts his younger sister, Lola, kneeling reverently at an altar, dressed in a pristine white communion dress. The precise rendering of fabrics, the careful use of chiaroscuro (the interplay of light and shadow), and the solemn atmosphere highlight Picasso's absorption of traditional techniques. The composition, with its dark, rich background contrasting with Lola's luminous figure, draws the viewer's eye to the central ritual, evoking a sense of spiritual significance and youthful innocence.

This monumental work was Picasso's first large-scale painting and was exhibited publicly in Barcelona in 1896, where it garnered significant praise and marked his initial public recognition as a prodigious talent. Painted in the atelier of José Garnelo Alda, where Picasso was completing his training, it was created under the close supervision of his father, Don José Ruiz Blasco, an art teacher who fostered his son's exceptional abilities from an early age. The painting reflects the academic style prevalent at the time and showcases Picasso's ability to execute a traditional subject with impressive skill before he embarked on his revolutionary artistic journey.

Current Location

Museu Picasso, Barcelona, Spain

Public Collection — Open to visitors

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Valuation & Provenance

2026 Estimated Value

$15–25 million (est.)

* Estimates are based on comparable auction results and market analysis. Not a formal appraisal.

Last Known Sale

No public auction record — held in permanent museum collection

Keywords

realismreligiousearly workBarcelona

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