
Image: Wikimedia Commons — see source licensing
View source →Pablo Picasso, 1906
Medium
Oil on canvas
Dimensions
92 × 73 cm (36.2 × 28.7 in)
Style
Proto-Cubism
Decade
1900s
In this 1906 self-portrait, Picasso presents himself at work in a simple work shirt, holding a palette in his left hand. The stylized face, with large ovoid eyes, dark pupils, fine eyebrows, and elongated ears, concentrates the image’s force in the sitter’s gaze. The Philadelphia Museum of Art relates this rendering to Picasso’s study of ancient Iberian sculpture. The absent brush shifts attention away from manual action toward a moment of concentrated thought, making the portrait both an image of the artist and a meditation on artistic invention.
The Philadelphia Museum of Art describes this as Picasso’s first completed self-portrait in the act of painting. In 1906 he was seeking new ideas in the art of the remote past, including archaic Greece and the ancient and medieval heritage of Spain. The palette establishes the subject’s professional identity, while the withheld brush makes the figure’s stillness and intense gaze central to the composition. This source-linked context offers a more precise alternative to presenting the work as a simple prediction of a single later stylistic break.
Philadelphia Museum of Art, Philadelphia, USA
Public Collection — Open to visitors
Visit museum website →2026 Estimated Value
$80–140 million (est.)
* Estimates are based on comparable auction results and market analysis. Not a formal appraisal.
Last Known Sale
No public auction record — held in permanent museum collection
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Chosen for shared style, era, medium, subject, or date.

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1906 · same style · same era
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1906 · same style · same era

Les Demoiselles d'Avignon
1907 · same style · same era
Seated Nude
1908 · same style · same era

Houses on the Hill, Horta de Ebro
1909 · same style · same era
The Reservoir, Horta de Sant Joan
1909 · same style · same era
If you love this african / proto-cubist period masterpiece, explore these curated books and resources on Amazon.
The Cubist Epoch by Douglas Cooper
In-depth analysis of Picasso's Cubist period and innovations
Picasso: A Life Documentary
Comprehensive documentary chronicling Picasso's entire artistic journey
Les Demoiselles d'Avignon Reproduction
High-quality print of this revolutionary proto-Cubist masterpiece
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